French Revolution manuscript collection, 1668-1868 (bulk 1788-1815).

ArchivalResource

French Revolution manuscript collection, 1668-1868 (bulk 1788-1815).

Documents, letters, clippings, manuscripts, and bound manuscripts documenting the history and administration of the French government and the French army from 1788-1815, with a few earlier or later items ranging in date from 1668-1868. Government documents and related items include official letters of complaint written to the king by the nobles of Brittany and by the three estates in the Dauphiné province in 1788; minutes of meetings of the Assemblée Nationale Constituante from 1790-1791; two manuscript drafts of Gracchus Babeuf's Cadastre Perpetuel, dated 1789; decrees and minutes of meetings by the Convention Nationale, 1792-1795; letters from individual citizens to various government officials petitioning for restoration of positions, personal property, or pensions lost during the Revolution; passports; and letters to and from various government bodies, especially the Ministère des Finances, Ministère de la Guerre, Conseil d'Etat, Directoire Exécutif, Garde Nationale, Département de la Seine, Convention Nationale, and local surveillance committees, on financial, administrative, and political matters. Financial documents include statements specifying architectural repairs done in 1789 and their cost; an 1805 letter from French printer Firmin Didot presenting his terms for printing official government stamps and seals; and documents on financial and administrative affairs of the Catholic Church in France. Military documents include service records, discharges, brevets, orders, commissions, and documents listing army rations and pay, dating from ca. 1790-1815, including an 1815 report on French cavalry listing troop strengths by regiment. Also included is correspondence among army and navy officers detailing problems, plans, and recommendations concerning supplies, personnel, troop movements, desertion, and finances. In addition, the collection includes a few letters by artists and writers from this period through 1868, including Jacques-Louis David and Victor Hugo. Includes a French coin, dated 1792. Correspondents, authors, and signees include Gracchus Babeuf; Jean Sylvain Bailly; Jacques Pierre Brissot de Warville; comte Mathieu Dumas; Charles François Du Périer Dumouriez; Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia; Louis de Fontanes; Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de Lafayette; Bernard René Jourdan, marquis de Launay; comte Augustin Lespinasse; Metternich; Charles Pichegru; comte Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès; and many other lesser-known but important figures of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic periods. Also included are individual documents signed by Louis XVI, Marie Antoinette, Napoleon I, and Louis XVIII.

4.5 linear ft. (761 items)

Information

SNAC Resource ID: 7906519

Cornell University Library

Related Entities

There are 33 Entities related to this resource.

Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert Du Motier, marquis de, 1757-1834

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w68m82zx (person)

Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette was born at Chavaniac, Auvergne, in 1757, to an old, illustrious family of the provincial and military nobility. He lost both his parents early: his father was killed by the British at the Battle of Minden when Lafayette was two years old (1759), and when he was thirteen and attending the prestigious Collège de Plessis in Paris both his mother and grandfather died (1770). The latter's death left Lafayette with a si...

France. Armée

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6xq7wwh (corporateBody)

The Charles Henri, comte d’Estaing Journal Militaire traces the efforts of France to engage the British military in Europe during the American Revolutionary War. After d’Estaing unsuccessfully attempted to defeat the British navy in North America between 1777 and 1780, he turned his attention to allying with Spain for the siege on Gibraltar. The Franco-Spanish forces blockaded Gibraltar from to December 1779 to February 1783, and though they succeeded in taking Minorca on February 5...

Napoléon I, Emperor of the French, 1769-1821

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69x15nw (person)

Napoleon Bonaparte was a general of the French Revolution (1789-1799); the ruler of France as First Consul of the French Republic from November 11, 1799, to May 18, 1804; Emperor of the French and King of Italy under the name Napoleon I from May 18,1804, to April 6,1814; and briefly restored as Emperor from March 20 to June 22, 1815. He conquered much of Europe but lost two-thirds of his army in a disastrous invasion of Russia in 1812. After his final loss to Britain and Prussia at the Battle of...

France. Convention nationale

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6qp03gr (corporateBody)

France. Conseil d'état.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6h490ns (corporateBody)

Sieyès, Emmanuel Joseph, comte, 1748-1836

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65726m3 (person)

French Revolutionary leader. From the description of Autograph note signed and annotated : [Paris], 1791 Apr. 27. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270664470 From the description of Letter signed : Paris, to Minister of War, 1799 Aug. 9. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270664886 ...

Fontanes, Louis, marquis de, 1757-1821

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6931vqs (person)

French statesman. From the description of Louis, marquis de Fontanes, papers, 1800-1937. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79450224 ...

David, Jacques-Louis, 1748-1825

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w62z1997 (person)

French painter. From the description of Letters, 1809-1824. (Getty Research Institute). WorldCat record id: 81459447 From the description of Autograph document signed : [n.p., n.d.]. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270512301 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [Paris?], to M. Dégot[t]i, 1805 Mar. 18. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270526455 From the description of Autograph letter signed : [Paris?], to an unidentified correspondent, 1808 Jun. ...

France. Ministère de la guerre.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v483sj (corporateBody)

Metternich, Clemens Wenzel Lothar, Fürst von, 1773-1859

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w60v8rfd (person)

Prince Clemens von Metternich was born in 1773 in Koblenz, Germany. The son of a count of the Holy Roman Empire and a countess of Austria, Metternich became an influential Austrian politician and diplomat. His legacy is two-fold. He was seen by many of his contemporaries as a foe of freedom, but has come to be recognized in the 20th century as skilled diplomat, who was able to maintain peace throughout Europe during the 19th century. From the guide to the Clemens von Metternich Lette...

Louis XVIII, King of France, 1755-1824

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w65x2ftk (person)

Written when Comte de Provence. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Warsaw, to a cardinal, 1801 Mar. 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270591606 From the description of Autograph reply signed, at foot of a memorandum from the Cardinal de Montmorency : Paderborn, 1797 Apr. 27. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270591970 From the description of Autograph signature to list of military promotions : Coblenz, 1792 May 22. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 2705927...

Hugo, Victor, 1802-1885

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r030zb (person)

Victor Hugo, French poet, novelist and playwright. From the description of Victor Hugo collection, 1816-1876. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 702159680 From the description of Victor Hugo collection, 1816-1876. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 84010646 French writer. From the description of Autograph letter signed : place not specified, to M. Cassin, 1831 Dec. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 759121359 French poet, novelist, dramatist. ...

France. Assemblée nationale constituante, 1789-1791.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s5412h (corporateBody)

Catholic Church

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6m07v80 (corporateBody)

During much of Doctor José Gaspar de Francia's dictatorship (1814-1840), Paraguay was without a bishop and the church was harrassed. From the description of Libro de providencias, ordenes, y autos : por Dn. Juan Antonio Riveras, cura rector de la parrequial de la Villeta : manuscript, 1804-1857. (Harvard University). WorldCat record id: 612746619 An antiphonary is a book containing sacred vocal music, both the antiphons of the breviary, and the musical notes. An antiphon it...

Coster, Claude-Charles, b. 1741?

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6p0614h (person)

French government official, "Chef du Bureau des Etats-Généraux" in 1790-1791, who apparently worked with Charles Juste prince de Beauvau and other aristocrats who were trying to recover power during the French Revolution and restore the Ancien Régime. From the description of Claude-Charles Coster letters, 1781-1806 (bulk 1790-1791). (Cornell University Library). WorldCat record id: 63937174 ...

Dumouriez, Charles François Du Périer, 1739-1823

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6r78n2v (person)

French general and Minister of War. From the description of Autograph letter signed : [London], to "My Lord", 1807 June 4. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270858979 Dumouriez was a General in the French Revolutionary Wars. At the time of this letter he was in charge of the French Army just having taken Belgium from the Austrians (Nov. 1792) and was invading The Netherlands, where he suffered defeat in May 1793 at Neerwinden. He defected to Austria and eventually settled in En...

Jérôme Bonaparte, King of Westphalia, 1784-1860.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6rr23f2 (person)

Younger brother of Napoleon. From the description of Letter signed : Trieste, to Baron de Gayl, 1820 Aug. 14. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 652546247 From the description of Letter signed : Trieste, to Baron de Gayl, 1821 June 18. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 652926305 From the description of Letter signed : Trieste, to Baron de Gayl, 1822 Dec. 29. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 653146118 From the description of Letter signed : Trieste, to Baron de Gayl,...

Marie Antoinette, Queen, consort of Louis XVI, King of France, 1755-1793

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6844g2w (person)

Marie Antoinette (b. Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna, Nov. 2 1755, Vienna, Austria–d. Oct. 16, 1793, Paris, France) was the last queen of France. The daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Francis I, her parents and King Louis XV of France arranged a marrage between her and his grandson, Louis-Auguste, later Louis XVI. They were married May 16, 1770 at Versailles; Marie Antoinette became queen in 1774. Known for her oppulance and lavish spending, she was convicted of high treason during French Revo...

Louis XVI, King of France, 1754-1793

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w69k4gjz (person)

Phelypeaux, Count de Maurepas, was a French statesman and administrator, born in 1701 to Louis XIV's Secretary of State. Phelypeaux served under both Louis XV and Louis XVI, during which time he reformed the French navy and aided in the aristocracy's obstruction of political reform. From the description of 18th century French royal commission, 1759 May 24. (Temple University Libraries). WorldCat record id: 122646282 ...

France. Armée. Garde nationale.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6tz0pnq (corporateBody)

France. Marine

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6n62hmt (corporateBody)

Jean-Baptiste-Charles-Henri-Hector d'Estaing was born in Ravel, France, on November 24, 1729, the son of Charles-François d'Estaing, the Marquis de Salliant, and Marie-Henriette Colbert de Maulevrier. He served as a military officer during the War of Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. He spent most of the latter conflict in India, where he was promoted to lieutenant general in 1762, and was governor of Saint-Domingue (now Haiti) from 1764-1766. D'Estaing was promoted to vice admiral i...

Launey, Bernard René Jourdan, marquis de, 1740-1789.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w619100m (person)

Lespinasse, Augustin, comte, 1736-1816.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66f3456 (person)

Pichegru, Charles, 1761-1804

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w66h5g9k (person)

French general. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Braux, to Raimond, 1794 Jan. 2. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270860163 ...

Bailly, Jean-Sylvain, 1736-1793

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6vt1wqd (person)

Bailly was a scientist and astronomer who served in the French Revolutionary government and as mayor of Paris before being guillotined. From the description of [Documents] (Smith College). WorldCat record id: 156790260 ...

Babeuf, Gracchus, 1760-1797

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w64r153f (person)

French writer and politician. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Roye, to Mme. Bourdon, 1791 Sept. 15. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270133655 French Revolution leader, social thinker. From the description of Superbe fête donnée par la Reine aux Thuileries et aux Champs Elisées, 1790 July 25. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 122395513 ...

Didot, Firmin, 1764-1836

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6k68794 (person)

Seine (France)

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6wb2j32 (corporateBody)

Brissot de Warville, J.-P. (Jacques-Pierre), 1754-1793

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6s476pf (person)

French journalist and revolutionary. From the description of J.-P. Brissot de Warville notes, undated. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 79453433 French politician. From the description of Autograph letter signed : Paris, to James Philips, bookseller in London, 1790 Dec. [or Sept.] 30. (Unknown). WorldCat record id: 270133418 From the description of Autograph letter signed : London, "Vendredi," to The Rev. Dr. Williams, [no year, ca. 1783]. (Unknown). World...

France. Directoire exécutif.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6zm2qwt (corporateBody)

France. Ministère des finances.

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w67b1d51 (corporateBody)

Paris (France). Garde nationale

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6b60m64 (corporateBody)

Dumas, Mathieu, comte, 1753-1837

http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6d22h23 (person)